Domestic politics and the formation of international environmental agreements
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چکیده
This paper investigates the effect of domestic politics on international environmental policy by incorporating into a classic model of coalition formation the phenomenon of lobbying by national special-interest groups. In doing so, it contributes to the theory of international environmental agreements, which has overwhelmingly assumed that governments make choices based on benefits and costs that are simple national aggregates, and on a single set of public-interest motivations. Our analysis establishes general conditions for the effect of lobbying, showing how domestic special interests might influence both the extent of environmental protection and the channels through which it is achieved. Using specific functional forms, we obtain a range of further results. Interestingly, we find that domestic lobbying may increase the incentives for parallel unilateral action, a result consistent with some recent empirical observations.
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تاریخ انتشار 2013